Wednesday, February 20, 2013

1st Sunday in Lent: Hebrews 4:14-16


Feb 17, 2013, 1st Sunday in Lent (Invocabit), Texts: Psalm 118:1-13; Genesis 3:1-21; Hebrews 4:14-16; 5:7-9; Matthew 4:1-11; Title: We Confess the Great High Priest; Rev Tim Beck 






Grace, mercy and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ
In the days of his flesh, Jesus offered up prayers and supplications, with loud cries and tears, to him who was able to save him from death, and he was heard because of his reverence.  Although he was a son, he learned obedience through what he suffered.  And being made perfect, he became the source of eternal salvation to all who obey him,  being designated by God a high priest after the order of Melchizedek (Heb 4:14-16, ESV). Since then we have a great high priest who has passed through the heavens, Jesus, the Son of God, let us hold fast our confession. For we do not have a high priest who is unable to sympathize with our weaknesses, but one who in every respect has been tempted as we are, yet without sin. Let us then with confidence draw near to the throne of grace, that we may receive mercy and find grace to help in time of need (Heb 5:7-9, ESV).
          Hold fast our confession. Hold fast the same word we received together, the same word we say together, and the same word we live together. We are admonished to hold fast to that word because we are tempted in subtle and large ways, tempted to give in, to give up, to go belly up in the battle. Hold fast our confession!  Hold fast to what you received, to Him who faithfully grasps you with His love.
          Do you notice the apparent paradox – Scripture tells us our salvation is all God’s doing, if we are damned it is our own fault. He who justified sinners like us, grasps us, holds us, brings us into the kingdom of God and yet we are admonished to hold on, to fight, to resist temptation. Only Christians are so admonished, because Christ dwells only in those who believe the confession. And we are given both reason and confidence for holding fast: “Having therefore, a Great High Priest…”  We have a Great High Priest who intercedes for us, who presents us faultless before the Father’s throne. And that is who we hold fast to, clinging to the one whom first clings to us. We cling to the Word, to the one Christ.
          That confession is stated in as few words as Jesus is the Christ, and as many as in the Book of Concord; for the church has always confessed. The faithful have always confessed, from Old Testament times until Christ returns. Hold fast the confession that the Living God revealed to us. In Scripture we have succinct summaries of the faith wherever God’s people gather, such as “Hear O Israel, the LORD our God, the LORD is one” (Dt. 6:4).  And, Jesus is “the Christ, the Son of the Living God” (Mt 16:15-16); and “every spirit that confesses that Jesus Christ has come in the flesh is from God…” (I Jn 1) And “…baptize them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit…(Mt 28:20) And “if you confess with your mouth that Jesus is Lord and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved” (Rm 10:9). And “He was manifest in the flesh, justified by the Spirit, seen by angels, proclaimed among the nations, believed on in the world, taken up in glory.” (I Tim 3:16)                                  As the church was forced to deal with heresies, they confessed what Scripture proclaimed, summarizing in the words of the Apostles Creed, the Nicene Creed, and the Athanasian Creed. The controversies of the 1500’s gave birth to the Augsburg Confession. Such statements are worth of your study, that you know the confession of the church, so that you may hold fast. We even decorate our building to confess; for example, the chancel wears the     colors of suffering to testify Jesus Christ died to save sinners. We confess this from Ash Wednesday to Palm Sunday, through Maundy Thursday, to Good Friday, and then gloriously confess the Resurrection in white and gold.
          We would have nothing to confess if our Lord had not suffered, died, and rose.  We would have no great high priest. But we do have a Great High Priest. And we need one, for He alone entered into the true Holy of Holies and offered a final and complete sacrifice for the sins of the people. This High Priest mediates between God and sinners, for he alone may approach the Holy God.  So in olden times the High Priest of old foreshadowed the coming Christ. He offered sacrifice for the sins of the people, and his own. He entered the holy of holies once a year to make atonement. He prayed for God’s people, for their forgiveness and cleansing. He declared God’s good will toward His people, sending them away in peace.
          But this only foreshadowed the great High Priest, the true High Priest.  Jesus, the Son of God, one with the Father… and also true man. He sympathizes with our weaknesses being tempted in all respects as we are.  Jesus understands our troubles, even if He never gave into temptation (as our gospel reading details). That alone means He suffered more than any of us. For when you are tempted, is it hard to resist? How often do you give in to escape the pressure; or have you endured to the point of shedding your blood? And if you fall, do you confess to your High Priest, the one who suffered in order to absolve your guilt? He understands our trials and our failing, for as Rm. 8:3 tells us, he took on the likeness of sinful flesh. Although God’s Son, Jesus learned obedience through what he suffered, for this was the Father’s will. He prayed with strong cries and tears to the one able to save him out of death. “Father if it be possible, let this cup pass from me, but not as I will, as thy will.” Tempted to save Himself He prayed, “The cup that my Father has given me, shall I not drink it?”         
          He knows better than we our weaknesses, fears, sorrows, frailty, and temptations, since he bore them. He was tempted in all respects as we are, and thank God, did not sin. Therefore, not only can he sympathize, He is worthy to be the great high priest.  No other priest appointed by God could say that.  All others pled for the sins of the people and offered up sacrifices for their own.  But Jesus, the Great High Priest, is worthy to speak to God. He is the worthy sacrifice. He is worthy because he obeyed the Father. Therefore He became the source of salvation to all who obey Him, who believe in Him. This Great High Priest passed through the holy of holies, through the curtain of the Temple, through the curtain of death into the throne room of heaven. He entered the presence of the Father; Jesus, true man and true God, to share the throne of God as our High Priest, our elder brother, our hope. After His terrible cry “It is finished” came the trumpet blast of victory over sin, death, and the devil.
          Now we approach with confidence the throne of grace, and receive mercy in time of need. This is the confession given us, the confession we say together, believe together, having received it together in the promises of Baptism. Jesus Christ, the Great High Priest, is your intercessor, your strength, your hope. Call upon Him and He will hear.  Martin Luther put it this way to his congregation:  Why does Christ suffer?  He is a fine, good, fruitful Tree and has not deserved so stern a sentence; but He suffers it for our sake.  He is now undertaking this journey in order to carry out His office as Priest; and He intends not only to pray for sinners but also to sacrifice His body and life on the altar of the cross so that God will be appeased through this sacrifice and poor sinners will be freed from the wrath of God and be heirs of eternal life.  That is why it hurts the Lord to see that we weep at the sight of His suffering.  He wants us to be glad, praise God, thank His grace, extol, glorify, and confess Him; for through this journey we come into the possession of the grace of God.  By it we have been freed from sin and death and have become God’s dear children.  (Martin Luther, SL 13a, 441)
          Hold fast, because the one we confess holds us fast.  Hold fast by drawing near to the throne of grace. Hold fast with confidence, because your High Priest intercedes for you. God’s mercy and grace is for your joy, you, His adopted children. That is what we are taught to confess. That confession surrounds us today. We partake in that confession, confessing our Lord’s death, partaking of His Testament. Let us receive His body and blood for the forgiveness of sins, for life and salvation; His pledge of eternal life for us.

The peace of God which passes all understanding keep your hearts and minds in Christ Jesus our Lord (Amen).

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