Wednesday, August 8, 2012

August 5 2012: Ephesians 4:1-16


August 5, 2012; 10th Sunday in Trinity; Texts: Psalm 145:10-21; Exodus 16:2-15; Ephesians 4:1-16; John 6:22-35; Title: Called to the Caller; Rev. Tim Beck

Grace, mercy, and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ

          A portion of our text: I therefore, a prisoner for the Lord, beseech you to walk in the calling to which you were called, with all humility and meekness, with longsuffering, forbearing one another in love; being eager to keep the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace in one body and one Spirit; as you were also called in one hope of your calling:
          Unity! What a goal for the church in every age. Bound in peace! What joyous fetters these? A calling! What a privilege to live in Christ’s order for the church. Listen to this man, whom Christ called for our sake. The Apostle Paul says “You were called, so walk in your calling.” You were called into one hope: One Lord, one faith, one baptism, one God and Father of all, the one over all and through all and in all. It’s simple, and if it is difficult, that’s not God’s fault. You just heard who calls you, what joys you are called into, and do you remember what are you called for?  Let’s review the last two week’s readings: Eph 1:4 says: According as he has chosen us in him before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and blameless before him… In whom we have redemption through his blood, the forgiveness of sins, according to the riches of his grace…  Eph. 3:19 says …to know the love of Christ that surpasses knowledge, that you may be filled with all the fullness of God. This is the destination of your calling.
          How do we walk in this calling? We walk by faith in the grace that named you holy and blameless. We walk by faith, trusting our sins are forgiven by Jesus Christ. We walk by faith in The Faith, in what Scripture reveals. We walk by faith, praying for strength to follow our Lord. Every step in Christ is a step of faith; and faith, that gift from God, your faith, is alive and active. The Holy Spirit stirred up faith to believe in grace, in Christ’s imputed righteous. The same Spirit dwells in you so that you walk as one called. For example, He teaches you humility and meekness when you are wronged, teaching you to commit yourself not to vengeance, but to God.  Likewise, you learn patience through affliction as you wait for your heavenly Father to supply your needs. Because of need we listen more closely to Paul’s encouragement that Christ redeemed us, and also to his teaching of how to walk. Yes, we get discouraged because we still sin, so we heed the calling to daily repentance. There we are encouraged by forgiveness (that’s the doctrine of justification). That encouragement returns us to living in Christ (the doctrine of sanctification).  And sanctification returns us to Christ crucified for us, that is to justification. The Ephesian Christians, justified, redeemed, called to be children of God and walk in the holiness of Christ, they needed correction and encouragement too. We all do. We need reminding to repent daily that the Father forgives our sins, and the Holy Spirit indwells us for hope in our calling.
          This doctrine matters for unity because it means we are joined to one another. Whoever has a living faith is in Christ, is His bride, the church. That’s reason to be eager to keep the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace in one body and one Spirit; as you were also called in one hope of your calling: Into what are you called, into One Lord, one faith, one baptism, one God and Father of all, the one over all and through all and in all. As one theologian put it, the true church is not “congeries of religious miscellanea.” (F.F. Bruce)  The true church is united in the one faith, in Christ’s teaching. This too is the           church’s calling, to receive the one faith in order to walk with one Lord. We were brought into the unity of one faith through one baptism, so we are taught the content of that unity in the one holy and apostolic church.
          So why do disagreements occur in doctrine and over the practices that teach doctrine? The Word of God is not muddy or unclear. The problem is in us, in our dullness, our readiness to jump ship, to discard what we don’t like or to add what we do. There is perpetual struggle in this life to keep the one doctrine; that’s why the Apostle said approach this with humility, meekness, patience and longsuffering. Watch yourself and others, since the church on earth must fight to preserve pure doctrine. The church militant marches on her knees, wielding but the sword of the Word. How did it happen that the early church evolved into the corruptions of the Middle-Ages, of peasants to lords flagellating themselves for forgiveness? How did it happen that a once sound Lutheran church in San Francisco became the Lutheran church of the goddesses? (Look it up on the web if you want a colorful example of apostasy.) Both examples didn’t happen overnight, but little by little, little compromise by bigger until it was no longer one faith, but false faiths and poly-faiths.  It happens if a church embraces a feel-good-about-myself pop culture and denies sin’s deep darkness. It happens if a congregation chooses to “keep up with the times by getting rid of what doesn’t work” and hides the ugly, bloody cross in a closet. You can think of many examples how boats get unmoored and drift downstream, the only direction boats drift.         If up-streamers say “give me a paddle!” They are called loveless and non-accepting, accused of schism, of de-uniting the church. But that’s a lie. Our calling is not to embrace many doctrines or even convenient ones, but the one doctrine that the true church has always taught.
          Into what and whom where you called? You are called to walk in your calling in one Lord, one faith, one baptism. That’s where we received redemption, forgiveness, the riches of grace, the love of Christ unto the fullness of God! We are called to walk in all humility and patience for a goal given by our Lord. What is the goal? The peace and unity of the church in the one faith Unity is possible because it is God’s will for us, and what we were baptized into… for grace was given to each of us according to the measure of the gift of Christ.  Christ has supplied His Church with all necessary to have unity; including this: And he gave some as apostles, some as prophets, some as evangelists, some as pastors-and-teachers, for the equipment of the saints, for the work of ministry, for building up the body of Christ. This does not necessarily mean if you have a pastor everything is OK. We recently read a Scripture about bad shepherds who misled sheep. Yet Christ gave the office of pastor/teacher for building up His body.  And the pastor/teacher is given tasks. By God’s help, he is: 2) to do the work of the ministry;  1) to equip the saints; 3) to build up the body of Christ.
          That’s why a pastor’s work is about declaring the word and administering the Sacraments. (Col. 4:7, 17; I Tim 1:12, II Tim 4:5, 11). That’s why a pastor teaches law and gospel, so that the body of Christ together grows in unity. That’s why Mt. Zion has Divine Service, Bible classes, catechism, to equip the saints. That’s why you come to receive from Christ, so that strengthened with His gifts you live as Christians in the world, serving Him in your vocations by serving your neighbor. Permit me some detail: Perhaps you noticed the Bible version we use says And he gave the apostles, the prophets, the evangelists, the pastors and teachers, 12 to equip the saints for the work of ministry, for building up the body of Christ… That’s different than And he gave some as apostles, some as prophets, some as evangelists, some as pastors and teachers, for the equipment of the saints, for the work of ministry, for building up the body of Christ.
          The first translation appeared in the 1930’s, and by popular demand is now the version in some Bibles. But the second translation is what the text says. The first translation seems like a small alteration, a convenient change for the mindset of the day, for democracy and all that. Does it matter? Here’s the issue: Is everyone a “minister” who does the ministry; and the pastor’s job is to equip you to do the work of the ministry? Is the pastor a CEO rather than a shepherd, and your job is to publicly declare the word and administer the sacraments? The phrase “everyone a minister” distorts the relation of the priesthood of believers to the pastoral office. It also shifts the focus from Christ for you to what you do for Christ. Church quickly becomes law, what you must do. Scripture gives the church a divinely appointed office, setting stewards over the mysteries (sacramentum) of God, calling pastors through the church to preach and teach (see I Cor. 3:5; Ac 20:24; 21:19; Rm. 11:13; II Cor. 4:1; 6:3; Eph. 6:21). As Christ’s representatives, pastors feed Christ’s flock, even those who can do nothing, like infants or the infirm or the dying, and it’s OK they can’t do ministry. As the public office preaches and administers the Sacraments, you are equipped; so that as Christ’s body, called by grace, you are strengthened to live by faith, faith that Christ has done it all. Then in liberty, all Christians, the Royal Priesthood, the justified, are enabled to serve in your vocations sharing the hope that is within you. 
          You minister in the broad sense of the word, meaning a servant, a servant of Christ. In that general sense we all minister, or serve, everywhere our vocations take us in the world, for Christ’s sake. Christ has a goal for the church: that… we all arrive at the unity of the faith and of the full knowledge of the Son of God, to a complete (mature) manhood and to the measure of the stature of the fullness of Christ. This is ours since the word of God is clear and living, and dwells in all who have faith. For this end the Lord created the offices of apostles, prophets, evangelists, pastors/teachers to provide what we need to receive such gifts. Pastors provide the Word and Sacrament in order that we no longer may be infants, being blown and carried around by every wind of doctrine, by the slight of men, and cunning craftiness whereby they lie in wait to deceive. You have enemies intending to deceive you with false doctrine, presented through slight of men with craftiness demonically driven. But your Saviour rescues you through His truth, building your faith through those appointed to offices created for your benefit. Through these, He calls you to faithfulness, strengthening you by the Word         that ministers to you, equipping and building you in maturity: (that you) may grow into him in all things, who is the head, even Christ; 16 From whom the whole body joined and knit together with which it is supplied, according to the effectual working in the measure of every part, makes increase of the body unto the edifying of itself in love.
          Such is the calling of the whole church, hearing Christ speak the truth in love so that you grow stronger in love. That is what truth does, truth spoken, heard, believed and lived. That is why you pray for your pastor, for those who influence the church, and for all in Christ’s body. That is why you give heed in your station in life as to your calling in the one faith, as to your life of faith. You are called, given Christ’s holiness through the redemption of His blood. We look forward to being filled with the fullness of God. And Christ, the head of the church, supplies grace according to the rich measure of His gifts. He works effectively in and through His church for the sake of unity and peace. He called you, calling you into one sure hope: One Lord, one faith, one baptism, one God and Father of all who is over all and through all and in all.  He is the source of unity and peace in the church, having united you to Him through one baptism in the one faith, in one Spirit, One Lord, one God and Father of all.

The peace of God that passes all understanding keep your hearts and minds in Christ Jesus. (Amen)           

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